Kwanzaa

By: Jeffrey Chi

Kwanzaa means “the first fruits of the harvest” in the African American dialect. Kiswahili is a unique African American celebration. The central focus of this holiday is the traditional African values of family, community, responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement of each individual. Kwanzaa is neither political nor religious and despite some misconceptions of people, it is no where near a substitute for Christmas to the African Americans.

Dr. Maulana Karenga established this celebration in 1966, and it has come to be cherished by over eighteen million people worldwide. The celebration of Kwanzaa requires a candle holder, placemat, crops (such as vegetables), ears of corn, a communal unity cup, seven candles (one black, three red, three green), and enriching gifts.

Kwanzaa is based on the Nguzo Saba (seven guiding principles), one for each day of the observance, and is celebrated from December 26th to January 1st.

1. Umoja: Stresses the importance of family and community,

2. Kujichagulia: Teaches one to make decisions in best interest of the family or community,

3. Ujima: One should learn that they have a role to play in the community, society, and the world,

4. Ujamaa: People should meet common needs through mutual support,

5. Nia: Set personal goals that are beneficial to the community,

6. Kuumba: Creativity allows you to build and maintain a strong community,

7. Imani: Faith helps to honor tradition and draws out the best in all people

The Kwanzaa Karamu (feast) is traditionally held on December 31 st and it brings African Americans closer to their people. The celebration home is decorated in the colors of the African motif that utilizes a red, black, and green color scheme. Whether or not Kwanzaa is a holiday for you, just remember to have fun and always remember what is important to you.

 

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